在中国历史的长河中，宋朝是继唐朝之后又一个鼎盛时期，它以其繁荣富强和文化艺术的高峰而闻名。从赵匡胤到赵昚，共有18位皇帝，他们各有千秋，在统治期间对国家发展产生了深远影响。以下是对这些皇帝的一览表，以及他们在位期间的一些重要事件。
赵匡胤（太祖）
在位：960-976年
太祖建立了北宋，是南方政权的合法继承人。他通过“庆历新政”改革，削弱地方武装势力，并加强中央集权。
赵炅（太宗）
在位：976-997年
太宗继续推行变法政策，使得中央政府更为稳固。他还大力提倡儒学，对文化教育产生了深远影响。
赵恒（真宗）
在位：997-1022年
真宗继承父兄之基建疆土，他主张“三省六部”，进一步加强中央集权。同时，他也注重文学艺术事业，对诗词创作颇有成就。
赵祯（仁宗）
在位：1022-1063年
仁宗虽然性格温和，但他还是能够保持国家的稳定。在他的领导下，经济文化得到迅速发展，被誉为“文景之治”。
赵顼（英宗）
在位：1063-1067年、1085-1100年
英宗曾被废黜，由其弟哲尊代替。但后来复辟并恢复原有的统治地位。在第二次登基后，他进行了一系列改革措施，如整顿吏治、抑制豪绅等。
赵构（哲尊/神圣宣祖）
神圣宣祖在英宗被废后的短暂时间内担任过皇帝职务，但最终未能巩固自己的地位，最终退隐出山成为道士。
赵桢（哲宗）
哲宗在即位初期受到了宰相王安石的大力支持，但是随着王安石革新政策受到反对，其政治生涯很快走向低谷，最终导致“新政”的失败。
赵佶（徽州/钦天监上将军/绍兴帝)
继续遭遇内忧外患，国库空虚，加上南宋成立后不久便面临金国进攻，最终被迫投降给金国，被软禁于金国内部。
宋高祖赵构 (趙構)
从徽州逃离至江南地区建立新的都城杭州，即南宋，以此结束北宋灭亡，一度回到台上的君主身份开始重新组织抵抗金兵侵略，为后来的民族独立奠定基础。
10.Zhao Gou (Song Taizu of Southern Song)
Song Taizu, also known as Zhao Gou, was the founder of the Southern Song Dynasty and reigned from 1127 to 1162.
11.Zhao Lun (Song Zhenzong)
In his reign, the Northern Song Dynasty was at its peak in terms of economy and culture.
12.Zhao Shi (Song Zhezong)
He implemented a series of reforms aimed at strengthening central authority and reducing corruption.
13.Zhao Renxie (Song Huizong)
A talented artist and calligrapher, he patronized art and literature extensively during his reign.
14.Zhao Shen (Song Qinzong)
His rule is often seen as a period of decline for the Northern Song Dynasty due to internal strife.
15.Zhao Hongyin (Song Renzong)
Known for his military campaigns against Jurchen-led Jin forces that led to some territorial losses but also stabilized borders.
16.Yi Zhongtong Wang Xiaozhi(Emperor Xiaozhi)
As emperor, he faced numerous challenges including wars with Liao dynasty on one side while dealing with peasant rebellions within China itself.
17.Guangwu Emperor(Emperor Guangwu)
He founded the Ming dynasty after overthrowing Mongol-led Yuan dynasty's rule over China following a long period under foreign rule after Mongols conquered all other Chinese dynasties between late 13th century till early 14th century.
18.Taizu Emperor(Emperor Taizu or Zhu Yuanzhang)
With this comprehensive list, we can see how each emperor had their unique contributions towards shaping the history of China during their time in power on "the Great Way" road map through time; reflecting not only their personal qualities but also those they chose to surround themselves with which could either elevate them further or lead them down an ill-fated path amidst an ever-changing world filled with challenges both internal & external; where each successive ruler tried their best to make sense out it all while keeping up appearances according-to-plan -- even though reality might have been far different from what appeared on paper!
标签： 明朝建立的简介 、 明朝的全部 、 中国朝代顺序一览表 、 明朝那些事接近正史吗 、 明朝的疆域图
