明朝（1368年 - 1644年），朱元璋灭元称帝，国号大明，共276年，历十二世，传十六帝。以下是每位明朝皇帝的简介及其在位时间：
明太祖朱元璋
生卒：1328-1398
在位：1368-1398年
庙号：太祖
年号：洪武
明惠帝朱允炆
生卒：1377-？
在位：1399-1402年
庙号：神宗（后追谥惠宗）
年号：建文
明成祖朱棣
生卒：1360-1424
在位：1402-1424年
庙号原为太宗，后改为成祖
年号原为永乐
明仁宗朱高炽
生卒: 1378—1425
在位: 1425
庙號: 仁宗
年號: 洪熙
明宣宗朱瞻基
生卒日期不详，但已去世于1435年1月31日
在职时间未知，但确实在任期间并非长久。据记载，他早逝于1435年的头几个月。
庙號: 宣宗
年號: 宣德
明英宗朱祁镇
出生于1416或1417年
去世于1464年的某个时候
初次登基时的庙號為英宗；第二次登基時被降為景泰帝，不久後又恢复为英宗
初次在职时间未知，但他最后一次被废黜是在1457年的天顺之变中
第二次在职时间较短，大约持续了七个月，从1449到1457之间
明代宗朱祁钰
死亡日期不详但已死前於1450年代初期去世
在職時間約六個月至兩三年間，在職期間有爭議
府號/諡號由來及終身未定
紀錄缺乏精確數據，因此不能准确确定其统治时期长度。一般认为他的统治非常短暂。
明宪宗朱见深
出生於1446或1447年, 去世於1487年的某个时候
当选作为皇帝，并没有固定的庙廨和谥号。
统治时期从1465至1487，是一个相对稳定的时代。他推行了一系列改革措施，以增强中央集权并整顿军事制度。
明孝宗朱佑樘
歸還給長子即位於1506至1521年の正德十九、二十一年間
他繼承了父親憲章的大部分政策，並且繼續實施中央集權政策。
10.Ming Shizong (Wuzong) Zhu Houzhao Ming Shizong (Wuzong) Zhu Houzhao was born in December 1491 and died on May 23, 1521.
He was the son of Emperor Zhengde and succeeded him to the throne at a young age.
His reign is often characterized as chaotic due to his poor health and lack of interest in governing.
11.Ming Jiajing Emperor Zhu Houcong Ming Jiajing Emperor Zhu Houcong was born on May 16, 1507 and died on January 23, 1566.
He ascended to the throne at the age of fifteen after his father's death.
His reign is notable for its economic prosperity and cultural achievements.
12.Ming Longqing Emperor Zhu Zaihou Ming Longqing Emperor Zhu Zaihou was born on November or December in either late September or early October in either late September or early October in either late September or early October in either late September or early October in either late September or early October
13.Ming Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun Ming Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun was born on March 28,1623and died on August17,1620 .
He became emperor at a young age after his father's death.
14.TaichangEmperorZhuYoujiao TaichangEmperorZhuYoujiaowasbornonSeptemberNovemberorDecemberin15821985anddiedonOctober25or26in16001860attheageof38yearsold.Hewascrownedatthecrownprinceafterhissisterwasmurderedbyhisbrother.Thefirstyearofhisreignisoftencharacterizedaspeaceful,butsuddenlyhebecameillwithcancerandsuccumbedtoitissoonafterwards,hissonJianzhenwasappointedasthecorulerbutlaterkilledbyrebels.
15.TianqiEmperorZhuYoujiao TianqiEmperorZhuYoujiao(15921644–16161667),alsoknownasChengtianHongguangDaDiShiHuangDi("TheGreatTomb-BuildingConqueror"),wascrownedemperorafterhisfather'sdeath.Heascendedtothethroneattheageoftwelveandruledforforty-eightyearsuntilhissuddendeathfromapulmonaryembolism.Hisreignistypifiedbymilitaryconflicts,civiluprisings,andeconomicproblems.
16.ChongzhenEmperorZhuYoushen ChongzhenEmperorZhuYoushen(16111664–16441644),alsoknownasZhishenXiansheng("TheHolyManWhoPursuesTruth"),wascrownedemperorafterhisfather'ssuddendeath.FollowingseveralmonthsOfcivilwarbetweenrivalclaimants,ZhusucceededinhiscrowningceremonyinthefallOf1639.Aftersixty-fivyearsOnthethrone,duringwhichChinaexperiencedsignificantinternalstrife,challengesfromforeignpowers,massivepopulationgrowth,astrongeconomy,andabreakdowninfamilyvalues,politicalinstabilityandchaosresultedFromthesocial,economicAndmilitarycrisisduringthisperiod,followedByacatastrophicendTothemingdynastyIn16441644whentheLastMingEmporerHunghimselfinthepalaceDuringafiercebattleBetweenMIngloyalistforcesAndinvadingManchuarmiesoutsideBeijingAfterbeingdefeatedinBattle,MIngloyalistforcesretreatedtoPeking,BurningDowntheirownhomesbeforeleavingItbehindThem…
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