明太祖朱元璋
出生：1328年10月21日
在位时间：1368-1398年
即位年龄：41岁
死亡：1398年6月24日，享年31岁
在位年数：30年
世系：朱世珍之第三子，濠州钟离人（今安徽凤阳东北）
庙号：太祖，谥号开天行道肇纪立极大圣至神仁文义武俊德成功高皇帝，葬于南京明孝陵
建文惠帝朱允炆
出生:1377-1402, 太祖孙, 皇太子朱标的次子,
在位时间:1399-1402,5年
庙号神宗
谥号嗣天章道诚懿渊功观文扬武克仁笃孝让皇帝。后世称为明惠宗。清乾隆元年上谥号为恭闵惠皇帝简称惠帝。
永乐成祖朱棣
1360出生，洪武三年（1370）受封燕王。
废建文改元永乐（1403～1424）。
改革机构设置内阁制度，对外五次亲征蒙古收复安南，并在东北、西北、西南设立宣慰司和承宣布政使司，加强边防维护中国版图完整性。
多次派郑和下西洋加强中外友好往来。
洪熙仁宗朱高炽
1378出生，在位47天即去世，不详死亡原因及寿命。
宣德宣宗朱瞻基
1398出生，在位28岁即去世，不详死亡原因及寿命。
正统英宗朱祁镇
1427出生，在位13岁被俘虏一年，其弟被拥立为 emperor later restored to the throne.
天顺无主时期
7a.Tianxiong no monarch during this period.
7b.Jiajing and Wanli were co-emperors for a total of about 85 years during this time.
7c.The average age of death for the Ming emperors was around 42 years old.
The longest-lived was Jiajing at age 60 and Wanli at age of58.
There were four emperors who died in their thirties.
The shortest reign was just seven years by Emperor Tianxi (Hongguang) in South China after the fall of Beijing to Manchu forces.
Ming Dynasty Overview:
The Ming dynasty lasted from A.D.1356 to A.D1644 with a total duration of approximately276 years.
During that time there were twelve successive generations and sixteen different rulers who held power over various parts of China.
It is important to note that there were times when multiple claimants or pretenders existed due to disputes over succession but these are not included in this list as they are considered illegitimate by most historians.
Note on naming conventions:
The names used here follow traditional Chinese naming conventions.
In Chinese culture it is common for people to have several names throughout their lives.
The first name given is often an honorific title or nickname rather than an actual personal name.
This practice can lead to confusion when trying to identify individuals within historical records.
Sources:
1.http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/380433/Ming-dynasty
2.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty
Confidence:95%
标签： 元朝一手史料 、 明朝 顺序列表朱佑樘 、 明朝16位 列表简介 、 历史皇朝排序 、 中国朝代年份表
