The Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, was a period of significant cultural, economic, and political development in China. It is often described as the golden age of Chinese civilization. However, this dynasty also faced numerous challenges that ultimately led to its downfall.
I. Establishment and Early Successes
A. Founding by Zhu Yuanzhang
B. Unification of China
C. Economic Growth and Stability
II. Cultural Achievements
A. Literature: The Golden Age of Chinese Poetry
B. Art: Painting and Sculpture Flourishing
C. Architecture: The Forbidden City and Other Marvels
III. Foreign Relations and Expansion
A. Tributary System with Southeast Asia
B. Military Campaigns against Mongols and Manchu
C.Diplomatic Ties with European Nations during the Maritime Silk Road Era
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