1.永历帝的经历正如“斩草不除根，春风吹又生”，历来之君能得到善终很少。明朝最后一位皇帝，不是自缢煤山的崇祯帝，而是他的堂弟朱由榔，他们都是万历皇帝朱翊钧的亲孙子。
2.然而跟堂哥朱由检比起来，朱由榔着实差远了。他性格怯懦，从小未尝受过正规的皇室教育。性格仁柔，被母亲评价为“吾儿仁柔，非拨乱之才也”。不过，他在无奈的情况下被迫登基。
3.从1646到1662年的16年里，永历帝没享受过几天安生日子。清军进驻紫禁城后，他辗转流离于粤、桂、湘、黔、滇、缅之间，一有风吹草动，当即闻风而逃。
4.永历十二年（公元1658年），吴三桂攻入云南昆明，永历帝如丧家之犬，逃入缅甸，寄人篱下。永历十五年（公元1661年），吴三桂进兵缅甸，将永丽帝诱骗至咒水杀害，这个过程被称为“咒水之难”。
5.随后，大明实际已正式灭亡。
6.吴三桂为什么要杀死明朝皇帝？背后的原因可能包括他需要迅速解决这个问题以避免康熙怀疑他，并且为了防止李定国等忠臣发起反击。此外，还有可能是出于对自己的利益考虑，比如通过此举向康熙表达忠诚，以期获得更高的地位和奖赏。
7.Wu San Kui, a significant historical figure at the end of the Ming and beginning of the Qing dynasties, was once a successful candidate in the military exams of the Ming dynasty before surrendering to the Qing and being enfeoffed as Prince of Western China.
The reason behind Wu San Kui's decision to kill Emperor Chong Zhen is not clear-cut, but there are several theories:
The emperor had been lenient towards him; 2) He wanted to avoid any suspicion from Kang Xi who might think he was still loyal to his former master; 3) He wanted to eliminate potential threats from loyalists such as Li Ding Guo who could potentially rescue him during his journey back to Beijing.
Wu San Kui also had personal motives for killing Emperor Yong Liang (Chong Zhen's nephew). As one of the last members of the Ming royal family, Yong Liang posed a potential threat that could be exploited by those seeking revenge or restoration.
In conclusion, Wu San Kui's decision was likely influenced by both political and personal considerations in order to secure his position within both regimes while eliminating potential threats from loyalists and maintaining stability in an ever-changing world.
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