相信很多朋友在看一些明朝相关的电视剧，都会出现一些西厂和东厂的人，很多时候看到这些都是非常厉害的，而且很多都是太监！那么这个东厂和西厂之间到底有什么区别呢？难道这西厂和东昌都是太监吗？毕竟小编看的时候至少都是太监！下面就和小编一起来看看吧~
一、工作范围的区别
东厂的职能是“访谋逆妖言大奸恶等，与锦衣卫均权势”。明成祖想知道朝中大臣的一举一动，便由东廠来完成，同时也为了对锦衣卫的活动有所监督。
西廠是为了加强大内的保衛工作，明宪宗命另一位亲信太監汪直從锦衣衛中挑選精干人手，除了負責皇宮的警戒工作外，还要乔装深入民间，探查百姓的风闻动向等。
二、创建先后的区别
明成祖朱棣于永乐十八年(1420年)设立東缉事廠（简称東廠），東廠是世界歷史上最早設立國家特務情報機關，其分支机构遠達朝鮮半島。
明宪宗在成化十三年（1477年）于東廠之外增設西廠，在西廠成立了共5個月之後，因遭反對，撤銷。正德元年短暫復開，正德五年，大宦官劉瑾落敗後，明武宗永遠废除了西廠。
三、职能大小的区别
由于東廠首領與皇帝關係密切，又身處皇宮大內，更容易得到皇帝信任。東堂與錦衣衛關係，由平級變成了上下級關係。
西堂在明宪宗時期，以為加強特務統治而存在，而它們存在時間如同昙花一現。但它們職權比東堂及錦衣衛更大。
四、是否全为太监
West Factory and East Factory are both headed by eunuchs, but not all members are eunuchs, members are selected from the Jingyiwei.
West Factory:
The West Factory was a unique official name in the Ming Dynasty, also known as the West Scrutiny Bureau or West Surveillance Office (Chinese: 西缉事场; pinyin: Xī Jiǎn Shì Chǎng). Established during the reign of Emperor Chenghua (1449-1457), it was an internal institution established by Emperor Zhengtong to strengthen his personal power and control over government affairs.
East Factory:
The East Factory was another important secret police agency in Ming China during the 15th century AD.
Established in 1420 by Zhu Di, who later became Emperor Yongle, it was one of the first intelligence agencies in world history.
It operated primarily within Beijing's inner city and had jurisdiction over other regions through its branches.
The East Factory had more authority than any other agency at that time, including that of Imperial Censorate and Board of Rites.
Its main function was to investigate crimes committed by high-ranking officials and those involved with imperial matters.
In summary,
The two factories were responsible for different tasks: one focused on maintaining order within Beijing while the other oversaw activities outside of Beijing;
Their roles were different too - one played a more supervisory role while the other held greater power;
Both factories were established under different circumstances - one arose due to fear for life safety inside palace walls while another emerged as part of an attempt to consolidate power among royal courtiers;
Both served their purpose well during their respective times but eventually disappeared when they failed to adapt effectively into new political contexts;
So there you have it! A brief overview about how these two powerful organizations contributed significantly towards shaping China's history before disappearing into oblivion forevermore...
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